The Share And Bond Market Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1886 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? When a Company wants to raise funds they look into the Capital Market, they use the 2 major instruments, long term debt which is in the form of bonds, and in the form of equity, where the company offers part this ownership for capital through issuing stocks/shares. There both traded in their specific markets. In we have the bond market where bonds are traded, which included government bonds also known as treasury bills and we have the stock market. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Share And Bond Market Finance Essay" essay for you Create order In Kenya bonds and stocks are traded in the Nairobi stock exchange, but in two separate markets of bonds and stocks. The NSE starts trading from Monday to Friday from 9am to 3pm, then after that any major company announcements are released. Share and Bond Market Stocks/Shares are an equity instrument, it is what people buy when they want to be a part of the ownership of a corporation and enjoy its gains. The shareholders are paid back depending on the business profits and terms. The shareholder enjoys dividends, rights issues, which allow them to purchase more new shares at a discounted rate. Some company also gives bonus shares, which are free share given to the shareholder per the decided ratio of holding equity in the company. But these benefits are dependent on how well the business is doing hence the shareholder has a risk. The risk is high when investing in a small business where as low in investing in a big business. We have to types of shareholders, preferred shareholders and ordinary shareholders. A bond is a debt instrument; here we have either the company or a government issuing bonds to raise capital from the capital market. The owners of the bond have no interest in the business and its gains but they pay attention to the c oupon rate, which is the interest they earn per given period. The interest can be fixed or floating. When a person buys the bond he does not own part of the business, but they can be secured with the business assets Comparison between the Kenyan Share and Question 2 There are many ways where money can be invested, some people may invest in Shares of companies, the bond market, in the real-estate, others invest in precious stones such as diamonds and gold, some even invest on the fluctuating currency. Investors do this to grow their money and increase their income. But they have risk involved in their investments. To reduce risk, it is advisory to have a balance protfolio Before commuting the Options the following was taken as major consideration, Holding a mixed portfolio can avoid high risk of returns. The vision 2030 of Kenya The upcoming elections of 2013 Life Expectancy in Kenya And bellow are few of the key rates that must be considered during investment. Central Bank Rate 13.00% 5/9/2012 Interbank Rate 8.80% 9/10/2012 CBK Discount Window 19% 10/9/2012 91 Day T-Bill 8.44% Oct,2012 REPO 9.47% 9/10/2012 Inflation Rate 5.32% Sep,2012 Lending Rate 16.5% July,2012 Savings Rate 1.58% Aug,2012 Deposit Rate 7.85% Aug,2012 Option1 1. Purchase more Land in Namanga Purchase another ÂÂ ½ acre of land in Namanga and rent it out to an investor. The land will cost around sh.800, 000 same values as his ÂÂ ½ acre. The expected rent for the renting the 2 ÂÂ ½ acre land would around Ksh.60, 000 per month 2. Purchase a Government Bond He should purchase a 1million shilling bond which will generate semi-annually. This will give him a better return rate than banks and the returns can be used in daily expenses. The bond should be a government bond (Treasury bill) and should be a secured bond. Currently the Central Bank of Kenya with the following details (summary). See attached .pdf for more details Amount of bond (issued) 15billion Coupon rate 11% Issue date 24th September 2012 Term to Maturity 15yrs The payments of interest- Semiannually 3. Invest in shares He should invest 1million into the stock market, and purchase securities that generate high dividends by purchasing shares like EABL, BAT and Barclays the investor will enjoy good amount of dividends, if not he could benefit from right issue and also sometimes be able to awarded bonus shares. Further own he can also buy and sell share based on the information attained in the market and gain revenue by selling the shares at higher changes in the prices 4. Remaining money The remaining amount of Ksh.700,00 can be put in fixed deposit which will earn monthly income. Banks such as Oriental Bank, Chase Bank, ABC Bank, and most local banks currently have an average fixed deposit rate of 8%, above the inflation rate of 6% which is good. The Ksh.28,000 that the wife gets monthly can be used for their daily expenses Merits of Option 1 The land is not increasing but population is, meaning demand for land of the future will keep increasing. This means if he purchases the land, the value of the land will be increasing as years go on and if he rents the land to investors, he will be able to generate monthly incomes Purchasing Bonds, will give the investor a higher return than banks do when they deposit their money in the bank. This will also mean that their money is growing as per the present value. Having a Fixed Bond, the coupon rate in not affected by inflation rate, hence the Interest gained will be calculated as an annuity. Compared to a floating coupon rate, where the interest paid will be uncertain and varying with time Investing in the stock market with Ksh1million will increase the risk buh will give a higher return from the share, it can help the investor gain through dividends, bonus shares and rights issues which are generated from the profits of the company. Banking sectors has been profitable for the few years and have been giving good returns to its investors. EABL and BAT have also been promising in the stock market Inventing in the stock market will allow the investor to liquidate his money quickly, because trading of the shares occurs every day and it more fasting moving than bonds and real estate The purchase of fixed deposit will allow their money to grow at a fixed rate and can be liquidate for better investment opportunities Demerits The Kenya economy is not stable and the upcoming elections could lead to high inflation which happened 5yrs ago, this will drop the prices of real estates sector and could increase inflation When investing in the stock market, it needs the investor to follow the stock market and its information released by the companys and government, because the stock exchange is very sensitive to information. Bonds are difficult to sell in the bond market compared to the stock market and liquidate your money Option 2 Sell and Purchase Land He should sell the farm for ksh.800, 000 and purchase a flat/apartment with worth 5m along athi-river and rent it for Ksh.60, 000 He can pay 4 million upfront and the reaming 1 million he can borrow a home loan from a bank, the Central Bank reduced the lending rate to 16.5%, so we can get a home loan for the amount at 19% including the risk The rent earned can be used to pay the mortgage (interest) on the loan borrowed Invest in the Stock market The reaming amount of ksh.300, 000 can be invested in the stock market as Kenya is a developing country. The Ksh.300,000 is not much of a great amount to invest in the share market, but buy purchasing shares like EABL, BAT and Barclays the investor will enjoy good amount of dividends, if not he could benefit from right issue and also sometimes be able to awarded bonus shares. Merits There will be a monthly income of rent, which will allow the investor to pay the monthly , and after the loan is repaid, he can earn monthly income from the house. Athi-river area close to the industrial area, which means all necessary utilities such as hospital, roads, water and electricity supply are available and ongoing housing projects such as Green park, Graceland and Lukenya Hills Park will help the value of the apartment grow in the near future. If their current rent increases in the near future they will be able to move to the new apartment, so they will have the flexibility to either stay on rent and receive rent or stay in their new apartment. Investing in shares can generate returns and the money put in the share market can be easily liquidated It will be easier to get a home loan as the apartment they purchased with the loan is held as security by the bank, hence the owner will be paying mortgage Demerits Borrowing a bank loan is not advisory, since Kenya economy is not stable and the fluctuating interest rates may lead to default in the loan, inflation and the upcoming elections could have a major impact on the interest rates The amount Ksh 300,000 to invest in the shares will not attain higher returns, because the higher the risk, the higher the return, hence investing on Ksh.300,000 will reduce risk and return. The investor will heavily depend on the rent received from the new purchased apartment to pay the loan and could lead to default in the loan. The Recommended Option I would recommend the first option, as it is a balanced portfolio of, Shares, Bond, Real estate and Fixed deposit to maximize returns The Land in Namanga will be very useful for multipurpose use. In the real estate by purchasing more land and renting it out will help generate monthly incomes, rather than leaving the farm bare. In the future he will be able to build a house for himself and he would have an option to also rent the house in Namanga. Namangas climate is favorable for farming mainly Horticultural, and the investor can be able to hire a few labors and put in capital for farm machinery. Hence he will have a small business that will be generating revenues. Purchasing a Fixed rate government bond, will help generate semi-annual interests on the bond, the interest will be received for the next 15yrs, which will keep help support to pay the daily expenses they have. With the accumulating interest, the couple can invest in purchasing a new house in the future, or if t hey are satisfied with the way they are living, then they can enjoy the interests by spending in on Holidays around the world. As the expected life expectancy in Kenya is 58 years as per the 2011 results. Having money in the fixed deposit will help them grow the money, and it will be easy to break the fixed deposit rather than selling the bond, this will allow the investor to pay up any upfront unexpected expenditure such as high-medical bills as they are aging. Having invested in both bond and shares, during the boom of the economy the investor will gain from the share market and during recession he will gain more from the bond purchased Compared to option 2, the investor will not have to borrow a loan from the bank to purchase the new house, which can be purchased in the future in Option1. The 2nd Option heavily depends on the rent of the house purchased as their main income. Where as in option1 we have many sources of income The main aim of increasing income and ma ximizing the investors money is by choosing Option 1.

All Men Are Created Equal - Summary Essay - 1109 Words

Dante’ Lipscomb Professor Hinds English 1113 December 7, 2010 â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal†. This is a precedent that was established centuries ago to tell the people of its time that there is no man lesser than another. It was set and meant to last for a very long time. Thomas Jefferson was the one who made the phrase famous, but it was his great friend Philip Mazzei who first used the saying through a letter written to Jefferson called â€Å"Joint Resolution 175 of the 103rd Congressâ€Å", which was later proposed for the United States Constitution. This same phrase Jefferson later used as the groundwork for our nation in The Declaration of Independence of 1776. It was written intending to show†¦show more content†¦Hypocrisy in our nation would only slow the process of full equality down. In Jefferson’s â€Å"Notes on the State of Virginia,† for instance, he characterized slave ownership as â€Å"the most unremitting despotism† - an outrage bound to prov oke divine wrath. So even he acknowledged the evils of inequality, while being a slaveholder. Though, he still was intellectual enough to understand that it would work out for the better of our nation if God came first within the writings: â€Å"Indeed,† Jefferson wrote, â€Å"I tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just: that his justice cannot sleep forever† (Jeff Jacoby - The Boston Globe). This means that what God thinks should be done with our nation, in the end, will be done. Thomas Paine also was a pro-equality man during his time. His strong beliefs led him to the writing and publishing of a scholarly pamphlet called â€Å"Common Sense†. Common Sense was a direct message to the people of America. It entailed what they were fighting for. Equality. Equality within the government and equality amongst one another. The role of inequality came about long, long ago. Dating back to the origins of the Grecians and Romans, it was said that they â€Å"were strongly possessed of the spirit of liberty but not the principle, for at the time they were determined not to beShow MoreRelatedWomen’s Income Inequality and The American Dream Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesIt has a big effect on what America was all about, the American dream. The American dream that everyone is equal and has equal opportunities. Although a big part of what goes on in the Untied States that just doesn’t fit the American dream; women are unequal in the work place. They are put under what is known as the â€Å"Glass Ceiling†. Women do not get promoted in the work place and aren’t getting equal pay as men. This also leads to wag gap between the men and women. 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Physical education in elementry grades Essay Example For Students

Physical education in elementry grades Essay Physical fitness There is a definite need for the youth of our nation to be healthy and physically educated, but our we going to do it right, or wait for others to take that responsibility. Even though To put in effect the physical fitness classes there would have to be a lot of support and extra money allotted to the program, In all schools there should be a health and physical education class because In out nation today the young people are in poor physical condition and Physical education is a contribution to the total growth and overall development of a student. I. To put in effect the physical fitness classes there would have to be a lot of support and extra money allotted to the program A. There have been many mistakes with trying to implement physical fitness in the schools today with the teachers and the curriculum. There are a number of factors that contribute to this variation including elimination on physical education programs in school districts, the reduction of trained specialists, inadequate budgets, and disinterested students and teachers. There are certified health and physical education majors that can teach these programs and shift the emphasis on living healthy lifestyles. 1. There are many ways to implement physical education classes in schools. The classes can be in direct relationship to the athletic programs that schools have. B. There has to be support from the school districts and the principle and the parents in order for this physical education program to be implemented in to schools. II. Even though to put in effect the physical fitness classes there would have to be a lot of support and extra money allotted to the program, In all schools there should be a health and physical education class because In out nation today the young people are in poor physical condition. A. Many in the health related professions believe there is a correlation between the poor health/physical condition of our youth and the incidence of those chronic diseases due to self destructive lifestyles. If the programs would be implemented in schools students would learn about living healthy lifestyles and have the information they learned and implement it in their lives. 1. One way to make a lasting impact is to teach the latest principles of physical fitness and let students know that they have to do these things they are being taught in there lives on a daily basis because they are responsible for there well being. B. The most important reason in all schools there should be a health and physical education class is because Physical education is a contribution to the total growth and overall development of a student. 1. In our nation today much of the youth is overweight and need to be taught how to get in shape and learn physical education to stay that way. Conclusion: So you can see that although to put in effect the physical fitness classes there would have to be a lot of support and extra money allotted to the program, in all schools there should be a health and physical education class for two main reasons. First, in out nation today the young people are in poor physical condition. But most importantly, Physical education is a contribution to the total growth and overall development of a student. .

The Impact of the Motion Picture “The Passion of the Christ” to Society Essay Sample free essay sample

Passion of the Christ is a film that depicts the last 12 hours of the public life of Jesus of Nazareth. The gesture image is centered on his torment. apprehension. test. agony and decease. Due to its expressed content. it garnered different reactions from different people and became a receiver of unfavorable judgment and congratulations barrages. The movie received remarks in the facets of doctrine. faith. movie rules. divinity and even political relations. It made a secondary barrier among people who already have spiritual and cultural differences Anti-semitic ControversyPassion of the Christ’s greatest critical antagonist is the Judaic community. Prior to the film’s release. controversial issues were already at manus. it was whether the Passion of the Christ was anti-Jewish or non. The Judaic were concerned and commented that the movie has antisemitism deductions. The Judaic people claim that the whole narrative of Jesus Christ was anti-Jewish. they besides point out that the Bible is a concrete cogent evidence of these claims. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of the Motion Picture â€Å"The Passion of the Christ† to Society Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Judaic even say that it was of great alleviation that the Godheads of the movie did non trust to a great extent on the Bibles. otherwise it will be more ruinous than it already was. The anti-semitic intension is said to hold been to a great extent seen in the personality of the Judaic High Priest. Caiaphas and the irrational rabble of Jews who support Caiaphas’ hardhearted rage against Christ’s. Judaic critics are amazed on how the Christians are unreasonable and naif in indicating the indicating the finger Christ’s decease to the Jews while they should be in dept of gratitude for their godly redemption. Judaic curates were troubled upon having remarks from a 21-year old Muslim adult female who viewed the movie was persuaded and said that the Jews’ prevarications were exposed and they must be condemned for it. Ironically. it is customary to Islam Conformists that a prophesier should non be portrayed in any signifier of art. be it in literature. movie or theatre. Apart from racial issues. the film’s intervention was besides questioned by the Jews. Judaic Critics besides add that important characters such as Barabbas do non fit the textual description. The movie aggravated further disapproval upon seeing a scriptural transition in a peculiar portion of the movie. Non-Christian and Judaic disparagers see the movie as a signifier of spiritual haughtiness. Impact on Hebraism Several conservative Jews repel the theory that the film’s purpose has anti-Jewish innuendos. They believe that there are Judaic readings that shed a positive visible radiation. Fictional characters like Simon of Cyrene. Mary Magdalene. Veronica. Mary. Peter and John proved that the movie is non prejudiced or promote bias. This group of Jews even supported the movie. Furthermore. the film clearly shows that there are Jews on both sides. The film obviously showed Christ as a temple centered Jew. Simon of Cyrene is scorned as a Jew by Roman Soldiers when commanded to transport the cross. The lone individual profiled in a shooting as a stereotype of a Jew is Peter. although it was appearance-wise and non personality or attitude. Conventional Jews even overlooked at the oversights and suggested that the movie bequeaths an implicit in statement that it is non Jews per Se who opted for Jesus’ executing. but merely a fraction of the Judaic leading. and within that group there are opposing parties on the crucifixion every bit good. The Conventional Jews idea of the anti-Jewish allusion to be absurd. The bulk of the Christians during the clip the Gospels were written regard themselves as Judaic since they embraced the edict that Jesus is the fulfilment of what God had promised. Christian antisemitism by was still decades off from even get downing when the events of Jesus’ decease and enduring took topographic point. They besides defended that the film’s versions of the Judaic swayers have true inclinations ; history proves that improper activities on a mutiny against the Roman Regime one time tore the Jews apart. Judaism adds that the ocular representation of the totalitarian will of the Judaic leaders based from the original evangelical Bibles besides act and express in conformity to the disposition of every influential leader throughout history. They suggest that the feedback of the modern-day Jews is unlogical and does non deny the historical and biblical relation merely because of their negation to the barbarous truth that their antediluvian predecessors have connived and persuaded a local governor to hold a adult male. whom they feared to be sabotaging their influence to the local public. condemned to decease. Furthermore. the High Priests are depicted as influential leaders merely and non sadists who inflict intolerable torture. racial issues and indignation should be on the Italians point of view since the punishers were Roman Soldiers and talk conversational Latin. Biblical DifferencesChristians contended that the movie were the existent events on the concluding hours of Christ. However Non-Christians and some theologists raise argument about the legitimacy of the movie. Theologians say there were neither character build-ups nor a background of Jesus’ instructions. The movie attributes its differences in three facets ; Mel Gibson’s personal belief. typical representations and artistic licence. Theologians note the differences of the movie from its original beginning which is the Bible. Controversies with Christian Groups Most Christians claim the movie The Passion of the Christ as a portal to the modern universe that is foul and immoral. Many nucleus groups of Christian religion deemed the film to hold evangelical intent. Conversely. there are some Christian Groups. peculiarly. modern-day Christians that show dissatisfaction over the movie. They claim that the Godheads of the film have underlying statements that they wish to convey. Director Mel Gibson is a traditional Roman Catholic who is conservative with the patterns of the religion. Christian critics gloat on Gibson’s activities and the connexion of his beliefs to the movie. They claim that Gibson’s purpose for the viewing audiences of the movie is erroneous. Christians include that the movie is advancing the Roman Catholic rule of Sacramentalism. Sacramentalism means that. Christ suffered and died on the cross. this was the monetary value of redemption which in bend. adult male has to administer this redemption. That adult male ca n non accomplish redemption through religion entirely but by traveling to Christ through the Catholic Church and having sacraments such as Baptism. Confirmation. Eucharist etc. To a Catholic Priest. Contemporary Christians deem that Gibson’s beliefs and his intervention of the movie are in harmoniousness with Roman Catholic Theology. therefore. nicknaming the movie to hold subliminal content. What concerns Modern Christians more is that the gesture image is non entirely based on the Bible. it besides utilized beginning stuff from Roman Catholic Traditions. They say that the inside informations of Christ’s anguish in the movie were non written in the Bible. Claiming that if Christ’s enduring were every bit reliable as the film Tells. He could hold been dead before his decease sentence was passed down. Christians condemn the movie as Biblically undependable and in a sarcastic behaviour. a Catholic movie. Christians besides commented on the other facets of the movie aside from its secret plan and genuineness. Christians besides took their rage out to the dramatis personae of the movie. They express great disapproval of the dramatis personae. They claim lead histrion Jim Caviezel is a devoted Roman Catholic and sacredly follow the rules of Roman Catholicism. Christians besides integrate that the movie is every bit ugly as the people in production. This was an onslaught to the actresses in the movie. Monica Belucci who played Mary Magdalene. who was a former grownup movie actress. Rosita Celentano who played Satan. Claudia Gerini who played Claudia Procles and Maia Morgenstern who all had anterior callings in the grownup amusement industry. Contemporary Christians besides gloated on acclaimers and protagonists of the film. They accept the fact that the film was an invention in distributing the Good News to non-believers ; nevertheless they besides province that movies and staged presentations do non number as replacements to conventional methods of prophesying. They insinuated that the last clip other media was used to proclaim the Gospel was the clip when the interlingual rendition of the Scriptures were forbidden. They conclude that the Bible endowed us with the amazing significance of prophesying and bequeaths us with the grounds why it is unreplaceable by other signifiers of communicating. Historical Conflicts Some historiographers besides doubted the gesture picture’s truth. Latin was the linguistic communication spoken in the film ; historiographers claim that Jesus spoke Greek and Aramaic. The visual aspect of Christ in the film was questioned by historiographers every bit good. Harmonizing to historiographers. sporting of longhair is non improbable for a Judaic adult male during that clip. Historians believe that the Gospels were penned decennaries after the supposed day of the month of Resurrection. they besides argue on the phenomenon of the happening and whether to see it a historical event or non ( Nwazota 2 ) . The Passion and the World of Politicss Critics speculate that The Passion of the Christ will probably back the racial wars of the United States Government. President George W. Bush even expressed a great trade of involvement in seeing the movie. Two outstanding Christian Sects gave 2 tickets to each member of the Congress ; Critics besides indicated that these groups were conservative Christians. They voiced out utmost congratulationss to the movie are outstanding Bush protagonists who opted for his re-election. It is besides noted that these groups are politically inclined and supportive of the blazing U. S Government docket like Imperialism and Warfare. Word has it that the film strengthened the groups’ ties with American Politicss. Remarks on Extreme Violence Tom Holtz. a modern-day Christian critic expressed unease feelings on the Gore inside informations depicted in the film. Parents and Guardians were advised non to take kids in sing the gesture image. The inhumane inhuman treatment on Christ was difficult to bear. Some conservative Critics say that the film was true. while other critics claim that there were touches of hyperbole. Pride and Prejudice Peoples of Afro-american descent expressed utmost anger on the representation of Christ in the film. These people were dismayed by the fact that Jesus was portrayed by a Caucasic histrion. Norm Allen Jr. . a secular humanist indicate that the movie gave a image of typecasts. The film besides figuratively illustrates that Jews are malevolent and that adult females are by nature. devilish. Critics besides include that the film’s intervention on Herod were an obvious onslaught on homophiles. a representation that has no historical and factual beginnings. Secular Point of view The unconventional narration of the movie started in the center of the story’s entireness. this attack on The Passion of the Christ did non impede Character build-up. Film critics praise the film’s executing and noted that the movie showed who the chief Character was prior to the violent persecution. Film critic Orson Scott-Card urged that the flashbacks and the lines of Christ were absolutely timed in every state of affairs throughout the movie. Critics embraced the movie in the true sense of the word. as an artistic creative activity and non in a theological. racial and dogmatic position. Plants Cited Ebert. Roger. â€Å"The Passion of the Christ† .Chicago Sun-Times. 21. February. 2004 : Anti-semitic Response. † 13 August 2003. Anti-Defamation League. 23 November 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. adl. org/ anti_semitism/anti-semitic-responses. asp â€Å"The Cardinal and the passion. † 18 September 2003. National Review Online. 23 November â€Å"Some ideas on the Passion. † 27 May 2004. Council for Secular Humanism. 23 November â€Å"Civilization Watch. † 29 February 2004. The Cantankerous American. 23 November 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ornery. org/essays/warwatch/2004-2-29. hypertext markup language â€Å"Passion of the Christ incites Passionate Criticism. † 25 February 2004. Public Broadcasting Service. 24 November 2007. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. phosphate buffer solution. org/newshour/extra/features/jan-june04/passion_2-25. hypertext markup language Edelstein. David. â€Å"Mel Gibson’s Bloody Mess. †Slate Magazine. 24 February 2004

Leaves Of Grass By Walt Whitman Essays - Literature,

Leaves Of Grass By Walt Whitman In the twentieth century, the name Walt Whitman has been synonymous with poetry. Whitman's most celebrated work, Leaves of Grass, was the only book he ever wrote, and he took a lifetime to write it. A large assortment of poems, it is one of the most widely criticized works in literature, and one of the most loved works as well. Whitman was unmarried and childless, and it has been noted that Leaves of Grass consumed him greatly; James E. Miller Jr. writes: "...he guided his poetic offspring through an uncertain, hesitant childhood, a lusty young manhood, and a serene old age...it is difficult to write the life of Whitman without writing instead of the life and times of his book...Whitman was the kind of parent who lives his life through his child." (Miller 15) The"poetic offspring" that Miller writes of is of course Leaves of Grass. Whitman poured his soul into the work, as he questioned himself and observed his demeanor through his writing. He "fathered" the tome, as after its initial publishing Whitman went on to release revision after revision as time progressed. Miller goes on to reflect on Whitman's methods, as he tells the reader of Whitman's curiosity towards life, particularly curious about his own meaning in the world in which he lived. "Like any individual of depth and complexity, Whitman was continuously curious about who he was...(he had) a lusty enthusiasm, a hearty relish for life lived at all times to its fullest intensity." (Miller 17) The life Whitman lived "to its fullest intensity" started in West Hills, Long Island, May 31, 1819. He was one of nine children to Walter and Louisa Whitman, his father a farmer and his mother a devout Quaker. Quakerism was the only religious inheritance the Perez 2 family passed on to Walt, and, as Miller notes, could also be seen later in his famous"sea-poem". "Out of the cradle endlessly rocking, Out of the mocking-bird's throat, the musical shuttle, Out of the Ninth-month midnight... Passage to more than India! Of secret of the earth and sky! Of you o waters of the sea! O winding creeks and rivers!... O day and night, passage to you!' (Whitman 180-294) ...His use of ?thee' and ?thou' in his poetry, his reference to the months by their sequential number (?ninth month' for September), and his instinctive adoption of the inner light?all of these Walt could trace back to his Quaker background." (Miller 17) This Quakerism also contributed to the style of Leaves, told with certain closeness and a certain emphasis paralleling that of a preacher. Miller comments on this style: "His was a day of evangelism and oratory. As a child he was no doubt frequently exposed to both. The passionate intimacy and pleading of many lines in Leaves of Grass could...have been used by an itinerant preacher..." (Miller 43) Aside from his Quaker traces, Leaves of Grass has been criticized as being an extension of Whitman's life. Just as Miller described the work as Whitman's child, John Kinnaird comments on the great level of importance at which Whitman held his masterpiece: "...Leaves of Grass suggests so much of the original existential Whitman that criticism must continue to recover and understand, particularly since this is the first poet who ever insisted that his book was in reality no book." (Kinnaird 24) Kinnaird reinforces the criticism of Miller Jr. as he emphasizes the autobiographical and introspective nature of Leaves. It seems that Whitman used this work as a release, and Perez 3 had a marvelous interpretation of life in general. He also had a unique estimation of poetry itself. In his introduction to Leaves of Grass he writes: "The power to destroy or remold, is freely used by him (the greatest poet) but never the power of attack. What is past is past. If he does not expose superior models and prove himself by every step he takes he is not what is wanted." (Whitman 8) The introduction from which the passage was taken is one of great length, with elaborative and expressive sections, in which Whitman further explains the muse behind his book, the "child" he conjured up at the time, as he was without any family of his own. James A. Wright comments on the introduction and his poetic brilliance: "Whitman's poetry has delicacy of music, of diction, and of form...I mean it to suggest powers of restraint, clarity, and wholeness, all of which taken together embody that deep spiritual inwardness...which I take to be the most

Death of the Salesman American Dream Research Paper Example

Death of the Salesman American Dream Research Paper Example Death of the Salesman American Dream Paper Death of the Salesman American Dream Paper Essay Topic: Death Of a Salesman American Dream Written by Arthur Miller and a classic play of American theatre, Death Of A Salesman is a great book about how Willy Loman, a travelling salesman who has been working for thirty-four years, strives to become a successful man in America. However, Willy interpreted successful as what he considers as the â€Å"American Dreambeing â€Å"well-liked† and â€Å"attractive†, which he took too seriously and in end led to his tragic death. Always clinging onto his dream, Willy has lived in his own illusions throughout his whole life. Even more unfortunate, his son Biff has been living under his shadows and ended up as failure. Having an American Dream may not be a bad motivation for life, but Willy held on to this dream as if it was everything. An example from the book is when Biff realizes that his fathers’ many mistakes, they both get into an argument, which is also the climax of the play. During the argument, Biff asked his father, â€Å"Will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens? This clearly shows that Willy is deeply possessed by his dream. As the play goes further on, Willy even wanted to die to show Biff that his â€Å"attendance at the funeral† will show how popular he was. His belief of worth â€Å"being dead than alive† finally led to his tragic death, also leaving his family in a bad condition. From the above two examples, it can be shown that the American Dream has blinded Willy. Only letting him realize the disparity between the dream and reality, and p utting on pressure for the poor man to commit suicide.

The necessary use of persuation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The necessary use of persuation - Essay Example In an organization it is necessary to have persuasion; as the same is an outward appearance of power. It is the procedure of directing the public in the direction of the implementation of a thought, approach, or accomplishment by way of lucid and emblematic means. It is an analytical approach, which to a certain extent depends on petition more willingly than power. There are various ways a manager of an organization may persuade an employee of a company to work hard; motivation, efficient leadership and communication skills are some factors, which may persuade the employees in working hard within an organization. Organizational behavior is based on the presumption that people perform better when they know what is expected of them and can relate their personal goals towards the organizational goals. Accomplishment at work is not only technological knowledge but it has been seen that the same has also been reliant on the concentration of the personnel. Constructing awareness in the populace to provide their levels best towards the job and the place of work is the means to have persuasion in practice in the first place. When the workers who are being persuaded, fully apply their ability and proficiency, the organizational resources are exploited by a good number of positives ensuing in minimum consumption as well as lesser costs. Productivity augments and competence of operations is maximized to say the least. If a manager persuades his employees it would lead to higher motivation in the midst of the individuals which shows the way to better job satisfaction amongst the workers. Persuasion gives details of an assortment of monetary and non-financial inducements, opportunities for progression, industrial tranquility and compassionate ambiance in the venture. The manager in order to persuade the employees should devise a two-way system of communication for effective persuasion. Rhetoric or public speaking is the skill or to put it in a